3D Printed Jet Engine

3D Printing Jet Engines

id.arts' 3D printed jet engine
id.arts' 3D printed jet engine Source: 3DP id.arts / YouTube

A 3D printed jet engine? Sounds more like science fiction than reality. Are 3D printers really able to produce all the tiny, precise parts of a jet engine, to be assembled as a working model? Surprisingly, the answer is a resounding yes! 3D printing has grown a lot since its beginnings in the 1990s, and is set to advance even more in the coming years.

Though these particular 3D printed jet engines won’t be found in any commercial airplanes anytime soon, they are useful for educational purposes and also for prototyping. They’re impressive examples of the power of additive manufacturing and a taste of the future to come.

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3D Printed Jet Engine

GE Mini Jet Engine

GE's mini jet engine during testing
GE's mini jet engine during testing Source: GE Reports / YouTube

It’s not every day that you see the words “fun side project” next to “building a mini-jet engine”. But that’s exactly what these engineers from GE Aviation have done.

Though not a full-size engine, the parts were designed based on simpler engines made for remote control model airplanes. When assembled, the 3D printed jet engine can spin at a whopping 33,000 rotations per minute, as shown in the video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=68&v=W6A4-AKICQU

The team printed the parts on a direct metal laser melting (DMLM) 3D printer. This is different from your typical FDM printer that most hobbyists have, which melts and deposits plastic on a bed layer by layer. Rather than plastic filament, DMLM printers use layers of special powder that fuse into metal under a powerful laser. 

“We wanted to see if we could build a little engine that runs almost entirely out of additive manufacturing parts,” said one of the engineers. Most commercial engines currently use 3D printed parts sparsely, if at all, but the team hopes to demonstrate how that could change in the future.

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3D Printed Jet Engine

Model B787

Yep, that's actually 3D printed!
Yep, that's actually 3D printed! Source: RCGroups.com

This awesome engine was created by YouTube user Punk Rocker and 3D printed on a Prusa i3 in ABS filament. It’s modeled after the engines inside a Boeing 787 Dreamliner (downsized, of course) and even includes a thrust reverser for both forwards and backwards motion. 

Though the source files aren’t released online, you can trace the engine’s creation and assembly on its public RC groups thread. What’s most impressive about this engine is that, though it seems to be completely 3D printed in ABS plastic, it looks and works like the real engine.

According to the creator, the 3D printed jet engine was successfully mounted and flew on a model airplane, though there’s no video of it online. To see some cool engine motion, though, skip to minute 3 in the video:

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3D Printed Jet Engine

JetX X-Plorer 1

A closer look at the engine's interior
A closer look at the engine's interior Source: https://i.stageall3dp.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/26173303/jetx.jpg

Ever wonder how many parts it takes to build a jet engine? JetX, a 40-strong group at the University of Glasgow, gives us a taste in their virtual assembly video of their 3D printed jet engine.

With over 260 3D printed parts, the team consumed more than 4.6 kilometers of filament (roughly 42 kg of plastic) producing this powerful little engine. Perhaps the coolest fact about this engine, though, is that the parts were printed on a delta 3D printer, the DreamMaker Overlord Pro.

Equipped with many internal sensors to measure temperature, airflow, and pressure inside the engine, the group is hoping to make a huge impact on aerospace education. From design to assembly to testing, the team has worked hard to produce this top-quality model and learn lots about engineering design along the way.

For more details, check out this in-depth article.

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3D Printed Jet Engine

id.arts Model Jet Engine

The engine shown in cross-section
The engine shown in cross-section Source: 3DP id.arts / YouTube

3D printing has changed the way we make things, especially in the manufacturing industry. Where before it would take months to draw up and produce working prototypes, 3D printers allow companies to prototype and iterate in days and weeks.

This 3D printed jet engine, created by Japanese company id.arts for IHI Corporation, is no exception. The company took a mere two weeks to design, model, print, and assemble their working two-axis rotary jet engine model. The amount accomplished in their limited time frame is probably the most impressive thing about this jet engine.

The majority of the engine’s body was printed on a selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printer, while many of its internal parts were printed in ABS plastic on a more common fused deposition modeling (FDM) machine. Measuring 65 centimeters wide, this jet engine contains 105 3D printed parts — take a look at them spinning in the video above!

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3D Printed Jet Engine

Bonus: GE Engine on Thingiverse

The model includes a crank so you can power it by hand!
The model includes a crank so you can power it by hand! Source: GE / Thingiverse

Want to print your own 3D printed jet engine, but don’t know how to model one? Look no further!

General Electric, the same company that made the first mini-jet engine mentioned above, published files for a simple fully 3D printed jet engine model on Thingiverse so that anyone can print their own.

Over 250 people have posted makes of the model, which according to GE takes about 12 hours to print. Assembly instructions are also provided, and can be found here.

The best part? The model is released under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which means anyone can ‘mix’ or edit the files as they wish as long as they give proper credit. 

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