While many print quality issues can be solved by tuning your slicer settings or fixing your printer’s hardware, sometimes the problem lies elsewhere. When moisture sticks to or seeps into your 3D printing filament, the print quality usually significantly degrades, with artifacts appearing on the surface of models. Some materials, like PETG and TPU, are more hygroscopic than others, meaning they’re more absorbent and sensitive to moisture.

If you think wet filament might be at the center of your printing problems, don’t worry! A filament dryer is a device designed to remove moisture from your filament, usually by using heat. However, it’s important to mention that drying filament is only half of the battle; keeping your filament dry is just as important. A filament dry box is a storage solution that encloses your filament in a moisture-free environment to prevent the spool from absorbing water from the air.

In this article, we’ll go over some of the best filament dryers and dry boxes. Before we get into that, though, we’ll first review where we’re drawing the line between a filament dryer and a dry box.

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Filament Dryers vs. Dry Boxes

Filament dryers actively heat filament to remove moisture
Filament dryers actively heat filament to remove moisture (Source: kbreezytwofour via Reddit)

For the purposes of this article, devices that actively remove moisture will be considered filament dryers, while moisture-preventing storage (often relying on desiccant) will be referred to as dry boxes.

If you have a wet spool of filament, a dry box isn’t the most effective way to get rid of the moisture, as it’s more of a preventative measure to keep moisture from reaching the filament in the first place. On the other hand, a power-hungry filament dryer isn’t the best solution to keep filament dry in the long term.

No matter the style or complexity, basically all filament dryers work by lightly heating up the filament material to evaporate any moisture. Usually, proprietary devices also come with a handful of other features like a timer, display, temperature controller, fan, and desiccants that enhance the drying process and allow for customization.

That leads us to the other option: filament dry boxes. A dry box is a place where you can store your filament to prevent any moisture from being absorbed. Dry boxes usually offer the ability to print with the stored spool without taking it out of its safe environment, which is something not always possible with filament dryers. Alternatively, you can turn your preexisting filament storage or AMS system into a dry box by adding printable dry packs filled with desiccant beads.

So, now that you know the difference between a filament dryer and a filament dry box, let’s get to the options!

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Heated Dryers

In this first section, we’ll review some of the best options for products and projects that actively heat your filament spools to remove moisture.

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Oven

Ovens are an easy solution for drying filament
Ovens are an easy solution for drying filament (Source: random-builder via Thingiverse)

Perhaps the easiest option for drying filament is an oven, assuming you have an electric oven in your kitchen. Ovens, of course, aren’t meant for heating plastics, but, when set to a low temperature, they can actively dry filament by using heat to expel moisture from the material.

You should set your oven to just below the glass transition temperature of the material you want to dry, likely to be around 60 °C for PLA or 100 °C for ABS (so don’t try to dry multiple filament types at once). Leave each spool in the contained space for four or six hours; the longer you leave it, the drier it’ll get.

An important piece of advice is to wait until your oven reaches the target temperature before placing in the spool. All ovens slightly overshoot the target temperature when heating up, so placing your spool in too early may soften the plastic and fuse parts of the filament together. For the same reason, also make sure that your oven is capable of accurately holding the target temperature.

Then, once you’re done with drying filament, it’s a good idea to air out your oven to remove any plastic fumes before using it for cooking again!

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Food Dehydrator

Food dehydrators can usually hold at least one spool of filament
Food dehydrators can usually hold at least one spool of filament (Source: Tinkerman via Thingiverse)

A food dehydrator is a great choice for a filament dryer, as its purpose is to remove moisture to dry and store sensitive materials (usually food like fruit and meat). These devices work by circulating air at very low heat for long periods of time to actively remove moisture. Food dehydrators make excellent filament dryers because they significantly reduce the humidity around the filament.

If you don’t already have one, you can purchase one for around $50-$75. Depending on the brand, they can usually hold at least one roll of filament and typically work with any material. There are also 3D printed mods to allow you to print directly from the dehydrator. These devices remove moisture by moving air rather than heating the material to its glass transition temperature, so the process will likely take longer than with an oven.

  • Approximate cost: $50-$75
  • Complexity: Medium
  • Number of spools: Various
Dehydrator
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Creality Space Pi

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/412543/limit/0/">Creality Space Pi</span>
This dryer can also be used to recycle your desiccants (Source: schiko via MakerWorld)

Creality is known for many things: its printers (the Ender series are beyond popular for hobbyists), accessories like the CR Touch, its slicers (e.g. Creality Print), and its filament. Given all of these, it’s not surprising that they also have a filament dry box – or two.

While the first version had a drying range of 40-60 °C and the second version could reach up to 65 °C, the newest Space Pi filament dryer is capable of a 45-70 °C range. Another improved feature is the sleek LCD touchscreen that displays the temperature, humidity, material setting, and time. You can also select a drying period of 0-48 h, whereas the previous version could only be programmed for 24 h at a time.

The Space Pi comes in single (up to 1 kg) or dual spool (up to 2 kg) versions, featuring one or two exit holes, respectively, to feed both 1.75 and 2.85 mm filaments. At the time of writing, only the single-spool version is available, with the dual spool expected to start shipping in summer 2024. To make things easy, the dryers come with built-in settings for 12 different filaments, including PLA, ABS, ASA, PETG, TPU, PP, PC, nylon, and carbon fiber composites.

With a maximum temperature of 70 °C, this dryer has become a better option for filaments with higher temperature needs like nylon. However, despite Creality suggesting 65 °C for 12 hours for this material, higher drying temperatures (80 °C) generally work better.

  • Approximate cost: $70 (single spool)
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 1 or 2
Creality Space Pi Dryer
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Sunlu FilaDryer S2

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/283032/limit/0/">Sunlu FilaDryer S2</span>
A few printable modifications can make this dryer even better (Source: XaokKoaxinge via Printables)

Next, Sunlu is a manufacturer of 3D printing accessories like filaments, 3D pens, and filament dryers like the FilaDryer S2. This is a single-spool filament dryer with an integrated heater and a full enclosure that can actively dry filament.

The FilaDryer S2 features 360° surround heating, a touchscreen with a friendly user interface, as well as a heating range of 35-70 °C. It’s an upgrade from the already quite good FilaDryer S1 Plus that has a temperature range of 35-55 °C, a smaller screen with control buttons, and a built-in fan for about $30 cheaper.

The container has a hinged transparent cover to enclose the spool and an output hole to let you print with the material while drying. It’s quick to set up and compatible with the essential filament materials, including nylon and PC.

Most recently, the FilaDryer S4 completed its Kickstarter campaign, and although the shipping of the dryer to backers was bumpy, it has been made available on the Sunlu online store for ~$160. This design has space for four 1-kg spools, three fans, and includes pre-configured temperature settings for the most common filament types, reaching up to 70 °C. There are also reports of it being quite noisy.

  • Approximate cost: $80
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 1
Sunlu FilaDryer S2
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

FixDry Dryer Box

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/412540/limit/0/">FixDry Dryer Box</span>
Dry and print filament with this handy dryer box (Source: dogierisntmyname via Reddit)

The FixDry box is a dual-spool filament dryer that lets you print while drying and storing your filament. It can fit two 1-kg spools or one 3-kg spool and has a 48-hour timer.

The drying temperature can be adjusted between 45-70 °C, and there’s a built-in fan that evenly distributes heat around the spool. This removes moisture completely and creates a dry environment. With the independent humidity detector, you can even reduce overall humidity to 3%.

There’s also a touchscreen for easy setting navigation and monitoring, and 10 filament outlets to reduce tangling and ensure a seamless printing experience.

  • Approximate cost: $80
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 2
FixDry Dual Filament Dryer
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

PrintDry Pro 3

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/358740/limit/0/">PrintDry Pro 3</span>
The PrintDry Pro has a small control panel that allows you to adjust the temperature of the box (Source: PrintDry)

PrintDry is a company dedicated to selling high-quality 3D printing filament drying solutions. Their flagship product, the PrintDry 2.0, which replaced the original PrintDry Filament Dryer, is a 3D printing-specific filament dryer with a heating cartridge. The box can fit two separate spools of filament and has small metal rods that go through the middle of the plastic filament enclosure to allow the spools to spin easily.

The new Pro 3 allows you to set an internal temperature between 35-85 °C and a timer for up to 48 hours. It also has a small screen that you can use to view the internal temperature. Like many of the other options on this list, the PrintDry Pro 3 has filament feeding holes for you to use the filament while keeping it dry.

  • Approximate cost: $200
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 2, expansions possible
PrintDry Pro 3
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Sovol SH01

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/237424/limit/0/">Sovol SH01</span>
The SH01 can store multiple spools of filament in a small space (Source: Dude 645 via Amazon)

Sovol’s dual-spool filament dryer, the SH01, is a great option for users who desire a multi-filament drying system that doesn’t take up that much space. The drying box is a half-transparent container with an integrated heater that can actively heat your filament with temperatures between 40 and 50 °C. The 3D printer manufacturer’s drying device is similar to Sunlu’s option, but is slightly larger, allowing you to fit and dry two 1-kg spools or three small spools in the container.

The box has a small screen at the front that displays the temperature and there are a few buttons that allow you to adjust it. This box also has some filament feeding holes and you can use either 1.75- or 2.85-mm filament.

  • Approximate cost: $60
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 2-3
Sovol SH01 Filament Dryer
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DIY Heated Box

If you DIY your heated box, make sure to add a powerful enough heater and a filament feeder hole
If you DIY your heated box, make sure to add a powerful enough heater and a filament feeder hole (Source: kbreezytwofour via Reddit)

Lastly, instead of buying one, you can DIY your own filament dryer, allowing you to customize your dryer’s features to suit your needs. You can make one of these using a small set of hardware, including a plastic storage box, heating mat, thermometer, humidity meter, and 3D printed parts.

Of course, DIY-ing your heated box means having to source parts and assemble it yourself, but the process isn’t too complicated, and there are guides online that you can follow. Some factors to consider when building your own box include spool accessibility, spool capacity, filament feeder holes, adding a display screen (for temperature and humidity), heater power, and spool spinning motion.

  • Approximate cost: $20-$30
  • Complexity: Medium-hard
  • Number of spools: Various
  • Where to find it: One good guide to follow is from RichRap, with a video tutorial on YouTube

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Dry Storage

Next, we’ll go over some great dry storage options. These boxes (and bags!) don’t actively heat your filament, but they can keep spools safe from moisture in the air.

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Polymaker PolyBox II

The PolyBox II can fit a few spools of filament and has feeder holes so you can use the stored materials
The PolyBox II can fit a few spools of filament and has feeder holes so you can use the stored materials (Source: Polymaker via YouTube)

Polymaker is mostly known for their high-quality filament, like PolyMax PLA, but they also sell a few of their own 3D printing accessories, such as the PolyBox II. With space for two spools of filament (or one 3-kg spool), the PolyBox is a passively drying filament container, meaning it uses desiccants to remove moisture from the air surrounding your filament. Like with most passively drying boxes, the desiccant inside the PolyBox II needs to be recharged after a few (four or five, according to the manufacturer) uses.

The PolyBox II features a small display that shows the internal humidity as well as the temperature. The box has three filament holes at the top of the box, so you can print with multiple spools without exposing them to any humidity. Other features of this filament dryer include bearings and rods on each side of the PolyBox that ensure the filament spools spin smoothly during use.

In Spring 2024, Polymaker released their new take on filament dryers: the PolyDryer. It’s composed of modular storage boxes for up to 1 kg spools and a drying dock. When a storage box is connected to the dock, the 360° drying can be activated to one of the three different “power levels” (setting a specific temperature is not possible). While we wait for the first user reviews to file in, we’re excited to see what this new advancement can bring to filament care.

  • Approximate cost: $70
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 2
Polymaker PolyBox II
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PrintDry Storage Box

Each container is meant to hold one spool of filament
Each container is meant to hold one spool of filament (Source: PrintDry)

PrintDry is back with another filament drying option known simply as the PrintDry Filament Container. The containers resemble round Tupperware containers, with a base and a lid, but their shape and size are meant for holding a single filament spool. The container doesn’t actively heat filament (like the PrintDry Pro series), but it safely stores filament spools in a small, airtight environment.

PrintDry sells their containers in packs of five or six, and you can easily stack the containers on top of each other for maximum space efficiency. As shown on their product page, you can add silica gels into the container to help keep spools dry, or there’s a vacuum-sealed version to remove any air.

  • Approximate cost: $110 (for five desiccant containers and vacuum pump)
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 1 per container
PrintDry Filament Storage Containers
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Vacuum Storage Bags

You can use the pump to remove air from your filament spool's environment
You can use the pump to remove air from your filament spool's environment (Source: plc268 via YouTube)

While not strictly a box, this is perhaps the easiest filament dry storage solution on this list. Vacuum storage bag kits generally come with several plastic bags, a pump, and a few other accessories, such as clips, silica gels, and humidity indicators.

Each bag has a resealable opening and a valve hole in the corner. Once you place your spool (or spools) in the bag and seal it, you can use the included pump to remove oxygen from your filament’s space, helping keep the filament dry. You can also use the clips, humidity indicators, and silica gel packets to further improve the drying ability of the bags.

  • Approximate cost: $22
  • Complexity: Easy
  • Number of spools: 1
eSun Vacuum Kit
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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Ikea Samla

You can modify an IKEA Samla container to store up to 5 spools of filament
You can modify an Ikea Samla container to store up to five spools of filament (Source: wstein via Thingiverse)

The Ikea Samla project upcycles another plastic container. The final product is a box that can store up to five small filament spools (750 g) and, if you need more filament space, you can make multiple and stack them on top of each other. Of course, the main component for each box is an Ikea Samla, but you’ll also need some other hardware, including a few 3D printed parts, a 32-mm pipe, and an assortment of screws.

The container features a pipe, secured to the ends of the box with 3D printable parts, that goes through the center hole of each spool to allow them to spin easily. While the build steps on the project page are a little light, you can read through the project’s recorded makes section for more build information. The designer also listed that they used a 0.3-mm layer height with a 20% infill density to make the 3D printable components.

  • Approximate cost: $30
  • Complexity: Medium
  • Number of spools: 5
  • Where to find it: Thingiverse

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

DIY Rubbermaid Box

This project uses a Rubbermaid plastic container to store a filament spool
This project uses a Rubbermaid plastic container to store a filament spool (Source: tkostandyan5 via Thingiverse)

Next, this project is a DIY box made from a Rubbermaid storage container and a few other supplies. The storage solution is pretty inexpensive to build and each box can keep moisture away from one spool of filament using the air-tight seal on the Rubbermaid box and some silica gel packets. The box is also equipped with some other useful features, such as bearings for the spool to spin, a hygrometer to monitor the filament’s dryness, and a PTFE hole to use the filament without taking it out of the box.

Building the box should be pretty simple as you can follow the designer’s assembly video linked on the project page. It’s important to note that the box requires a few 3D printed parts. The designer listed a few of the print settings they used, including a 0.2-mm layer height, 30% infill density, and no supports nor a raft.

If you don’t feel like starting another DIY project, you can purchase this style of box ready-made.

  • Approximate cost: $45
  • Complexity: Medium
  • Number of spools: 1
  • Where to find it: Thingiverse

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Prusa Drybox V2

The PrusaPrinter Drybox V2 uses a 3D printed frame, making it inexpensive to build
The Prusa Drybox V2 uses a 3D printed frame, making it inexpensive to build (Source: OndřejStříteský via Printables)

The PrusaPrinters Drybox V2 is another popular option for storing filament in an enclosed environment, and it mainly uses 3D printable components to cut costs. Filament should stay pretty dry in this box due to its silica gel packets and other features contributing to the box’s usefulness.

The box has hinges that allow you to easily access your filament, and there are bearings and aluminum tubes that let your spool spin easily during printing. The box also has a small hole for a PTFE fitting so you can print with your contained spool. Building the box may be a little more complicated than some of the other options, given how many components are used, but you can use the Drybox’s instruction manual to make it easier.

  • Approximate cost: $20
  • Complexity: Medium-hard
  • Number of spools: 1
  • Where to find it: Printables – with sensor and without

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Filament Dryer / Dry Box

Mihai's DryBox

Mihai's DryBox has a sleek visual appeal and is packed with features
Mihai's DryBox has a sleek visual appeal and is packed with features (Source: MihaiDesigns via Thangs)

Another DIY dry storage solution is Mihai’s DryBox, a box that uses 3D printable parts, along with a lot of other hardware, like a hygrometer, bearings, PTFE tubing, and more. You can check out the full bill of materials for this project and each part’s purchase links on the designer’s Google Sheets document. While this project will likely be more difficult to make than other options due to the large number of parts you’ll have to gather and assemble, it’s also full of useful features that make it worth the effort.

The box has an access hatch on the top for easy access to your spool, designated space for silica gel to keep spools dry, bearings to allow the spool to spin, and holes for a PTFE fitting. The box also has clear side panels so you can see your filament and keep track of how much is left on the spool.

  • Approximate cost: $50
  • Complexity: Hard
  • Number of spools: 1
  • Where to find it: MihaiDesigns

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