By now, you’re probably accustomed to the gorgeous, highly detailed, sculpture-like models you see all the time in the 3D printing community. There’s no shortage of artistic and creative design in all categories. You can find just about anything, from D&D figurines and miniatures to aesthetic decor pieces and functional designs that’ll make your life easier.
But you may have yet to be introduced to the art of using of 3D printing to magnify the beauty of the humble 2D image, and that’s where HueForge comes in. This powerful software can turn almost any 3D printer into a multicolor printing powerhouse – and we’re here to guide you through it!
In this article, we’ll go over what HueForge is, a few things you might want to keep in mind before you get started, how to add the program to your setup, how to create a print, and we’ll wrap things up with a few tips and tricks. Ready to add depth and color to your prints?
In simple terms, HueForge converts 2D images into multicolor 3D printed objects without the use of multicolor printers or setups. How do you create color complexity without extruding multiple colors? By stacking different color layers of filament on top of one another. Due to the inherent translucence of filament, the stacked layers combine to form different gradients and blends where the light passes through. Within this stacking, the magical illusion takes shape.
HueForge calculates the precise thickness and blending needed to produce the correct color gradients and ensure everything blends seamlessly to form a detailed image. The result is a 3D printed object that looks far more complex and refined than its 2D counterpart, without needing to melt and mix filament (and requiring a setup that can do this).
It starts with a 2D graphic, of course. The software turns it into a black-and-white image to help it better distinguish between light and dark areas. If you increased the layer height it would make that layer darker (and vice versa if you decreased it), because of the filament’s transparency. Plus, you can specify the colors you want to use and HueForge will calculate how to blend them for optimal results.
The software then generates a text file with the color changes and filament swap instructions. This allows the printer to pause and prompt you to change filaments at the appropriate layers, ensuring that the final print looks as intended.
While HueForge can work with just about any 3D printer, there are a few important prerequisites to note:
Having gone over the prerequisites, you’re almost ready to start creating your own filament paints. Let’s take a look at how to get started with HueForge.
HueForge is available for purchase with a lifetime hobbyist license of ~$30 – however, this doesn’t allow you to sell any prints or models made using the software. For this, you’ll need a professional license, with either an annual (~$150) or a lifetime (~$500) subscription. There’s also a Limited Commercial option, with an annual subscription (~$75), but you can only sell 3D prints (not digital files).
HueForge is compatible with Windows 10 or 11, MacOS 11+, and Linux (considered to be in beta).
After purchasing your license of choice, you can download the ZIP file. From here, you can extract the files and start to familiarize yourself with the contents, including various sample projects and tools for calibration.
When you first open HueForge, the interface might seem overwhelming. Don’t worry too much about all the settings at first, as many are advanced and you won’t need them for basic use. The more you begin to work with HueForge, the more you may learn about and use the rest of the settings, but for now, the key areas you’ll need to use include:
The especially noteworthy part of HueForge is that you can see how your changes within the slider affect your image in real time, so you can play with the sliders until the image looks the way you want it to.
Now that you’re all set up and familiar with the interface, it’s time to choose the image you want to see come to life in the form of a ready-to-print STL. The steps are as simple and straightforward as it gets:
If the default filaments don’t meet your needs or setup, your process will start with adding a new filament. To do this, select a color close to your filament and adjust its RGB values for accuracy. Next, perform a calibration print using a step test square STL provided in the HueForge tools folder. Print this with the new filament and adjust the Transmission Distance in HueForge until the preview matches the real-life print.
Once you have the STL exported from HueForge, it’s time to import it to your slicer of choice.
The next steps will depend on whether you’ve got a multicolor setup (e.g. Bambu Lab AMS) or you’re doing a manual filament change. Both methods will be explained in Bambu Studio.
Repeat steps 3-5 for each filament change. The preview will differ from HueForge’s because the slicer can’t interpret how the varying colors will affect each other, so don’t worry if you think something’s off. Slice the model one last time, send it to your printer, and watch the magic happen.
Depending on the slicer, the following steps might be slightly different. But if you’re in Bambu Studio…
Repeat steps 2-4 and add as many pauses as there are filament changes.
Once you’ve sliced the final model and you’ve sent it to your printer, be sure to stand by to make the necessary manual change of filament without risking the print cooling down too much. Because there won’t be an automatic purge, you might want to extrude a bit more filament to confirm that the previous color has been fully removed from the nozzle.
If you’ve got Cura, you can take a look at our dedicated tutorial on pausing at height.
Because HueForge is still in Early Access, you might come across a few bugs. And, of course, as with any new undertaking, as you’re getting your bearings and learning the ins and outs of the program, you might also find a few challenges.
A general recommendation would be to avoid combining different filaments, such as PLA and PETG, given that this can cause issues due to their different melting points and properties. Sticking to one filament type per print and cleaning the nozzle thoroughly when switching filaments will help you get the best possible results.
And if you’d like to get your bearings on the slicing and 3D printing side of things, before you start working on your own projects in HueForge, there are many designs available in Printables, Thingiverse, MakerWorld, and more.
If you run into any issues during the different stages of printing your images, HueForge has a YouTube channel with plenty of tutorials and topics to learn from. There are also FAQs and a Devlog, and you can always reach out to the creators.
For more community-based support, there’s a HueForge subreddit and a Discord channel you’ll have access to once you purchase a license.
License: The text of "HueForge: What Is It & How to Use It to Create 3D Prints?" by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.