Rainbow filament brings a splash of color to the world of 3D printing, transforming ordinary models into vibrant, multicolored masterpieces. With its gradient hues that shift throughout a spool, rainbow filament adds a unique, eye-catching aesthetic to any model, making even simple designs look extraordinary.
But achieving the best results with this material requires more than just loading it into your printer.
We’ll explore how rainbow filament works, discuss printing tips to enhance its visual impact, and highlight the types of models that truly come to life with these color transitions.
Whether you’re looking to add some flair to your home decor or create dynamic toys and accessories, rainbow filament offers endless creative possibilities, and this guide is here to help you make the most of it.
Rainbow filament, commonly composed of polylactic acid (PLA), incorporates a spectrum of pigments to produce gradual color transitions throughout the spool. This results in 3D prints with seamless blends of hues that create visually striking effects. Beyond PLA, rainbow filaments are also available in materials like PETG, which offers enhanced durability and heat resistance, and ABS, known for its strength and flexibility. These alternatives cater to diverse use requirements, while providing vibrant color transitions.
Manufacturers have expanded the aesthetic possibilities of rainbow filaments by introducing variations such as silk and pastel finishes. Silk rainbow filaments impart a glossy, smooth appearance to prints, enhancing the visual appeal of decorative items. For instance, Sunlu, eSun, and Eryone offer such options. Pastel rainbow filaments offer softer, muted color transitions, ideal for projects that require a subtler aesthetic. Eryone and Polymaker are just two of the brands selling such material.
Additionally, some brands have developed glow-in-the-dark rainbow filaments, combining luminous effects with multicolor transitions to create prints that stand out in low-light environments. Products include Polymaker’s and Mika3D’s.
It’s important to note that the term “rainbow filament” can vary across manufacturers. Some brands may label any multicolor filament as “rainbow”, even if it doesn’t encompass the full spectrum or lacks smooth transitions. For instance, certain filaments might alternate between two or three colors without achieving a true gradient effect.
Plus, the length of color transitions can differ. Many filaments change color every 5 to 8 meters, although others have shorter or longer intervals. Manufacturers typically specify the color transition length, allowing makers to anticipate the gradient effect in their prints. Understanding these specifications is crucial when selecting filament for specific models, as the size and filament consumption of the print can influence the visibility and impact of color changes.
Achieving optimal results with rainbow filament requires careful consideration of several printing parameters to fully showcase its vibrant color transitions.
The size of your 3D model significantly influences the visibility of color gradients. Larger models are preferable, as they allow the filament’s color transitions to unfold more naturally. For instance, if a filament changes color every 5 to 10 meters, a small model may not utilize enough filament to display a full gradient, resulting in less pronounced color shifts. Designs with continuous surfaces, such as vases or bowls, are ideal for highlighting these transitions. Or, if you have to 3D print many models (as seen above), doing so simultaneously can help you take advantage of the filament use to ensure a more distinct transition.
Adjusting the infill percentage affects both the model’s structural integrity and the filament’s color presentation. A higher infill percentage increases filament use, which can not only enhance the visibility of color changes, but can also afford more sturdiness to models that need it, like headphone stands. Conversely, a lower infill percentage conserves filament and may result in a smoother (and maybe more limited) color transition. Balancing infill settings is crucial to achieve the desired aesthetic and functional outcomes.
Spiral mode can complement the 3D printing process for objects like vases to provide a more subtle color change. By eliminating infill and printing in a continuous spiral, the technique emphasizes the filament’s smooth gradient, producing uninterrupted, flowing color transitions that highlight the vibrant properties.
The layer height and print orientation play a significant role in how rainbow filament’s color transitions appear on a finished model. Using smaller layer heights, such as 0.1 or 0.15 mm, instead of the more typical 0.2 mm, allows for a smoother transition between colors, as each layer represents a smaller section of the filament’s gradient. This technique is especially useful for designs with fine details or intricate patterns, where a gradual blend of hues enhances the overall aesthetic.
Print orientation further determines the direction and flow of the gradient. For instance, printing a model vertically – aligned upright on the build plate – results in the color transitions appearing along its height. This approach works particularly well for tall objects like statues or vases, emphasizing a natural gradient from bottom to top. On the other hand, printing the same model horizontally causes the gradient to span across its length, creating a completely different effect. Understanding this interplay allows makers to plan their prints in a way that maximizes the visual impact of rainbow filament.
Printing temperature is a critical factor in 3D printing, influencing filament flow, layer adhesion, and overall print quality. For standard PLA, the recommended nozzle temperature typically ranges between 180 °C and 220 °C, with a bed temperature around 60 °C (although this latter option isn’t always a must).
However, rainbow PLA filaments, especially those with silk or matte finishes, may have specific temperature requirements. For instance, for Yousu Silk Rainbow PLA, a nozzle temperature between 210 °C and 225 °C and a bed temperature between 60 °C and 80 °C are suggested. It’s important to check the manufacturer’s guidelines for optimal settings.
Certain rainbow filaments can be more abrasive due to added pigments, potentially leading to increased wear on standard brass nozzles. In such cases, using a hardened steel nozzle can mitigate wear. Regarding bed adhesion, rainbow filaments adhere similarly to the base material (PLA, PETG, ABS).
Rainbow filament brings a vibrant spectrum of colors to 3D printing, making it an excellent choice for creating striking home decor items. Its gradual color transitions can transform everyday objects into captivating centerpieces, adding vibrancy and elegance to any space.
When it comes to home decor, vases and bowls stand out as perfect showcases for rainbow filament’s smooth and dynamic gradients. Designs with continuous surfaces allow the color transitions to flow seamlessly, creating visually stunning pieces. The Webby Candy Bowl, for example, is a popular choice for its intricate web-like structure. This design not only offers functional utility as a bowl, but also transforms into a vibrant piece of art when printed with rainbow filament, with its open sections enhancing the interplay of light and color.
Vases, too, make excellent canvases for rainbow filament’s vibrant transitions. The Low-Poly Rose Vase, with its angular, faceted design, beautifully complements the gradient shifts of the filament, turning the model into a modern and artistic statement piece. Another notable option is the Vase 650, which features a smooth, flowing design ideal for showcasing color changes. Both vases highlight the potential of rainbow filament to elevate even simple forms into visually striking decor items, making them perfect additions to any space.
Lampshades printed with rainbow filament can add a colorful ambiance to any room, especially when illuminated. The gradual color transitions create a dynamic interplay of light and shadow, making these pieces not only functional but also visually striking.
Lithophanes, in particular, make excellent use of rainbow filament for creating unique and personalized lampshades. A stunning example is the Jupiter Lithophane Lamp, a 3D printed lamp with intricate planetary details. Printed with rainbow PLA, this model showcases how vibrant colors can bring depth and dimension to a lithophane when lit from within.
Makers often use tools like LithophaneMaker.com to craft custom lithophanes. By uploading high-resolution images or wallpapers, they can create designs that look intricate and delicate when illuminated. In the case of the Rainbow Unicorn Lithophane, a maker used this process to print a beautiful, curved design set to 360 degrees, transforming a simple lithophane into a colorful and whimsical lampshade.
Oversized abstract art pieces and character models can serve as striking decor elements when printed with rainbow filament. The filament’s ability to seamlessly transition between colors makes these designs visually captivating and unique.
The Balloon Dog, a playful and artistic model inspired by the iconic sculptures, is a fantastic choice for rainbow filament. Its smooth, rounded surfaces allow the gradient to flow seamlessly, creating a lively and cheerful centerpiece. Similarly, the Octahedroflake, a higher-dimensional analog of a snowflake, brings a geometric elegance that pairs beautifully with the vibrant hues of rainbow filament. The intricate design highlights the filament’s dynamic color changes, making it a stunning piece that commands attention. These models not only showcase the aesthetic versatility of rainbow filament, but also add a sophisticated yet colorful touch to any space.
Rainbow filament’s vibrant color transitions make it an excellent choice for creating eye-catching and dynamic toys through 3D printing. Toys, particularly articulated designs like the many versions of the “Crystal Dragon,” take advantage of flexible segments to emphasize color transitions along moving parts, adding a dynamic quality to each print.
Articulated designs, like the Night Spirit (Dragon), can let the filament’s gradients shine due to their length and infill use. The dragon’s intricate design features multiple moving parts, and the crystal-like texture of its scales takes full advantage of the shifting colors. Each segment flows into a different hue, creating a mesmerizing effect that’s as fun to pose as it is to print.
Another standout is the Slug. This design prints in one go, with its segmented body offering smooth, realistic movement. The rainbow filament adds a playful twist, with each segment showcasing a vibrant pop of color. It’s not just a tactile toy – it’s a fun, colorful piece that’s hard to put down.
If you’re into tabletop games, dice towers are a great idea to 3D print in rainbow filament. They’re usually tall and require a significant infill percentage so that they’re sturdy – meaning that you’ll be using quite a lot of material and the color gradients should pop. The best part? There are many models out there to inspire you.
Another Dice Tower by Lau85, for example, shows many makes that reflect a realistic approach. However, some makers have added their own unique spin to it, with their colorful creations showing what’s possible. And there are many other tower designs that have rainbow makes, like Desert’s Kiss, Crystal Dice Tower, and a Collapsible dice tower offering great ideas in case you’re not sure what filament to go for.
Rainbow filament’s vibrant color transitions make it an excellent choice for creating eye-catching office and desk accessories. Office accessories, like pen holders and headphone stands, are also well-suited to rainbow filament, turning practical items into vibrant desk pieces. By carefully choosing models that enhance the visibility of color gradients, rainbow filament can elevate a wide range of 3D prints from functional to decorative and create a standout addition to any space.
Below are some notable models that effectively utilize rainbow filament, along with detailed explanations and links to their sources.
Pen holders are essential desk accessories that can be both functional and decorative. Printing them with rainbow filament adds a dynamic and colorful element to your workspace.
The Woven Pencil Holder, with its intricate woven pattern, is a great choice for rainbow filament. The design’s open weave allows the filament’s colors to transition beautifully, making it an interesting yet practical accessory for holding pens, pencils, or brushes. Another standout is the Organic Pen Holder, which resembles a tree with cut branches where pens can be stored. The natural curves of the design lend themselves perfectly to the flowing gradients of rainbow filament, creating a desk accessory that’s as artistic as it is useful.
Headphone stands help keep your workspace organized and your headphones easily accessible. Printing them with rainbow filament adds a personalized and colorful touch to your desk setup.
The Headphone Holder is a sleek and minimalist design that highlights the filament’s colors without overwhelming the overall look. Its streamlined structure keeps headphones easily accessible while adding a subtle pop of color to your desk. For music lovers, the Treble Clef offers both function and flair. Shaped like a treble clef, this stand combines practicality with a playful nod to musical themes. The flowing curves of the design allow the filament’s vibrant gradients to shine, making it a standout accessory that’s decorative and functional.
License: The text of "What’s Actually Worth 3D Printing in Rainbow Filament?" by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.